Astronauts Will be Able to Extract Fuel, Air, and Water From Martian Brine

A little over a decade from now, NASA plans to send astronauts to Mars for the first time. This mission will build on decades of robotic exploration, collect samples from the surface, and return them to Earth for analysis. Given the immense distance involved, any operations on the Martian surface will need to be as self-sufficient as possible, which means sourcing whatever they can locally. This includes using the local water to create oxygen gas,…

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Critical Biosignature Found On Venus

Venus is our closest neighbor (or it comes closest to us in its orbit link). We discovered the Venusian atmosphere in 1761. Early knowledge of an atmosphere, combined persistent cloud cover of the planet lending it a mysterious air, made it a favorite of science fiction authors. Up until the Mariner probe proved the surface of Venus inhospitable to life, stories about life on Venus were almost as popular as those on Mars. This popularity,…

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